Tickborne Relapsing Fever:
Understanding Borrelia lonestari and its Symptoms
Tickborne diseases are a growing concern across the United States, with Lyme disease being one of the most well-known. However, another tickborne illness that has recently emerged is a tickborne relapsing fever caused by Borrelia lonestari.
What is Borrelia lonestari?
Borrelia lonestari is a type of bacteria that is carried by the Lone Star tick. It was first identified in Texas in 2004 but has since been found in other states such as Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Missouri.
How is it transmitted?
Like other tick-borne diseases, tickborne relapsing fever is transmitted through tick bites. When an infected tick bites a human, the bacteria is transferred to the bloodstream.
What are the symptoms of tickborne relapsing fever?
Symptoms of tickborne relapsing fever can vary, but typically include fever, chills, headache, muscle and joint aches, and a rash. These symptoms usually occur within one to two weeks after being bitten by an infected tick.
How is tickborne relapsing fever diagnosed?
Diagnosis of tickborne relapsing fever can be difficult, as the symptoms can be similar to other illnesses such as the flu. However, suppose a patient has been bitten by a tick and is experiencing symptoms. In that case, their healthcare provider may order a blood test to look for antibodies to the Borrelia lonestari bacteria.
How is a tickborne relapsing fever treated?
Tickborne relapsing fever can be treated with antibiotics, such as doxycycline or penicillin. Patients typically start feeling better within a few days of starting treatment.
Prevention of tickborne relapsing fever
The best way to prevent tickborne relapsing fever is to avoid tick bites. This can be done by wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, using insect repellent, and checking for ticks after spending time outdoors. It's also important to remove ticks promptly using tweezers and to avoid crushing or squeezing them.
*** Conclusion ****
Tickborne relapsing fever is a relatively new tickborne disease caused by Borrelia lonestari. While the symptoms can be similar to other illnesses, it's important to seek medical attention if you have been bitten by a tick and are experiencing symptoms. Prevention is key, and avoiding tick bites can help reduce the risk of infection. If you suspect that you may have a tickborne relapsing fever, contact your healthcare provider right away.
In conclusion, while tickborne relapsing fever is a relatively new disease, it's important to be aware of its symptoms and take steps to prevent tick bites. Understanding the transmission of Borrelia lonestari and taking precautions to avoid ticks can reduce the risk of infection and stay healthy.
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